HW#22 - Ch. 10 Chasteen "Reaction"

Ch. 10 – Reaction (1960-1990)

1. How was Cuba a threat to Latin America and the United States? Explain.
2. Who is Peron? (google)
3. What are death squads in Argentina and who did they target?
4. Describe “Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo”?
5. Who are the Tupamaros in Uruguay?
6. Why was Chile so unique and different? Explain.
7. How was Che’s vision of revolution differing from Allende (Chile)?
8. How did the CIA get involved in Chile’s politics?
9. What were the conflicting views on Latin American government between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan?
10. What actions are considered “non-capitalist”?
11. What does Chasteen mean by “Red Mexico”?
12. Why did Argentina go to war with Great Britain?
13. Why was the US so interested in Central America?
14. Under military rule, what social groups become targets by the government?
15. Who is Rigoberta Menchu and how did she affect the lives of Guatemalans?
16. Why Costa Rica was spared by US involvement?
17. Why did the US support the “Anti-Sandino” movement?
18. In what ways did Cuba help Nicaragua?
19. How did the Sandinistas (Nicaragua) fall?
20. What are Contras?
21. Why was Bishop Romeo killed/assassinated?
22. What tactic did US trained military used to bring down rebellion in El Salvador?
23. Explain why the Salvadorian army was stronger than the rebels?
24. Why did innocent lives in El Mozote die?
25. What is your opinion on how Chasteen describes Latin America and US relations? Is it well researched why or why not?

Terms:
“national security doctrine”
Alliance for Progress
U.S. School of the Americas
Gabriel García Márquez
Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo
Tupamaros
Salvador Allende
Augusto Pinochet
Tlatelolco massacre
“dirty war”
Somoza family
Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN)
Contras
Daniel Ortega
Violeta Chamorro
“fourteen families”
Oscar Romero
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
La Violencia
Pablo Escobar and the Medillín Cartel
M-19